From La Prairie to Kalispell: The Voyageur Legacy of Lucy Pinsonneau

 

This is the story of how the childhood tales of trappers and explorers in the Montana woods, heard by a boy in the 1950s, became the verifiable history of his own bloodline, traced back to the founders of New France. 

It is a tale of migration, resilience, and the relentless pursuit of the West, embodied by your 2nd great-grandmother, Lucy Pinsonneau (Passino).

I. The Call of the West (Kalispell, Montana, 1950)

The boy, captivated by the scent of pine and the endless horizon of the Stump Ranch near Kalispell, Montana, listened to the men—Lon Brown, the homesteaders, the hunters. 

He heard the echoes of Lewis and Clark's Voyage of Discovery and watched Davy Crockett on the screen. The allure of the frontier, painted by Russell and Remington, became his lifelong passion. 

He was, unknowingly, standing at the end of a nearly 300-year French-Canadian migration to the West.

The foundation of this love for the wilderness had been unknowingly laid by his own ancestors:

• 1803: His great-great-grandfather, Gabriel (Gilbert) Passino dit Lafleur, the scion of La Prairie, was born.
• 1850: His great-grandmother, Lucy Pinsonneau, was brought from Canada to New York, her surname—a mystery lost to Anglicization—was the final link to a history that stretched back to 1635.
• 1912: Lucy’s descendants, the Browns, arrived in Montana, completing the family's journey to the ultimate western frontier.

II. The Discovery (1970s–2010)

For decades, the family knew only "Lucy Passino." But the passion for the West, fueled by years of Rendezvous Reenactments and canoeing the Boundary Waters and Algonquin Park, prepared the great-grandson to recognize the truth when he found it.

In 2010, the discovery that Passino was the anglicized version of Pinsonneau unlocked a flood of names, dates, and historical roles:

• The La Prairie Hub: The search led directly back to La Prairie de la Magdeleine, the very hub the explorer Sir Alexander Mackenzie (his 7th cousin) had relied on.
• Founders and Merchants: He found the merchants François Leber and the noble Le Moyne dynasty who financed the colony's expansion.
• The Militia and the Brandy: He found the grim reality of the frontier in Captain Pierre Gagné, whose family witnessed the horrific cost of the brandy trade—a cost so severe it changed colonial law.
• The Grand Voyage: He found the muscle of the trade in Jean-Baptiste Meunier Lagace, paddling to Rainy Lake, and the skilled artisan Jacques Marié, stitching the boots for the long road.
• The Métis Thread: He found the ultimate connection to the West in Marie Elizabeth Marier and her descendant Louis Marier, whose children intermarried with the Nolin family and fought alongside the kin of Louis Riel in the Red River.

III. The Voyageur Legacy

Lucy Pinsonneau was not simply an immigrant. She was the final living legacy of the most dynamic, adventurous, and resilient people in North America. Her journey from Quebec to New York was simply the last, shortest leg of a great, four-century migration begun by her ancestors:

Ancestor Name	The Legacy Lucy Carried	The Montana Connection
Pinsonneau/Passino	The "dit Lafleur" name, embodying the pioneer spirit who crossed the American frontier.	Lucy carried this name directly to the American Midwest, settling the path for her grandchildren to reach Montana.
Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville	The spirit of conquest and founding, establishing colonies from Hudson Bay to Louisiana.	Lucy’s kin were following the very blueprint laid by her noble cousins, pursuing the furthest possible frontier.
Jean-Baptiste Meunier Lagace	The North Man's relentless logistical work, supplying forts in the deep interior.	The stump ranch life in Kalispell, dependent on farming, logging, and hunting, mirrored the self-reliant mixed economy of the Voyageur's world.
Louis Marier & Louise Nolin	The Métis kinship and the political fight for the West in Red River.	The tales of Indians, cowboys, and trappers in Montana were the continuation of the mixed-ancestry society her relatives had built in the Métis Nation.

The boy on the stump ranch, listening to the tales of trappers and captivated by the American West, was not just admiring a distant history. 

He was absorbing the history of his own family—a history that began with a canoe leaving La Prairie and ended with a homestead in Kalispell, Montana. 

The voyage was complete.

Courtesy of Drifting Cowboy and Gemini AI.

The Portage of Blood: Gabriel Passino Dit Lafleur (1803-1877)

 

The air in the cabin near Lake St. Clair was thick with the scent of pine pitch and smoked fish. Gabriel (Gilbert) Passino dit Lafleur, born in 1803, listened to his grandfather’s stories—tales not of farming, but of the river.

He was the great-grandson of La Prairie. Every name in his lineage was a chapter in the history of New France:

• He carried the blood of the Leber merchants and the Le Moyne nobility—men who had founded empires and fought the Iroquois near the very lots he traced on old maps.
• He inherited the legacy of Pierre Gagné, the old Militia Captain of La Prairie, whose family was devastated by the brandy trade, yet still rose to command.
• He was kin to Jean Perras dit Lafontaine, the early voyageur who paddled to Michilimackinac, and the Marier artisans who stitched the boots that made the Grand Voyage possible.
• He was a Pinsonneau, inheriting the dit name Lafleur—a flower of the plains, now growing wild on the frontier.

The old men’s voices were maps themselves. They spoke of the Kaministiquia Fort, of Rainy Lake, and of the routes to Green Bay that his ancestor, Jean Baptiste Desroches, had pioneered nearly 150 years earlier. They spoke of the North West Company and the brutal competition for every beaver pelt.

The Pull West

La Prairie was behind him. The old French world of the seigneury, ruled by the English King, had become too crowded, too expensive, and too controlled. By 1820, Gabriel knew his destiny lay West, where the old Canadien skills were still gold. He followed the path of his grandfather, Joseph Pinsonneau, toward the Great Lakes, heading for the American territory that still clung to the culture of the Canadien trade.

He found himself working the supply lines around Detroit and Michilimackinac, the same territory the Le Moyne sons had fought to secure. He was a freighter, moving goods and people through a vast, contested land. It was here, on the edges of the Métis Nation homeland, that the stories of the past became the practical reality of his present.

He saw the consequences of the forbidden trade that had killed his young cousin in 1719. The eau de vie flowed freely from American forts and independent traders, creating chaos that demanded the self-reliance of the voyageurs. He saw the resilience of families like the Tourangeau and Nolin clans—the mixed-ancestry people who were creating a new nation.

The Blood of the North

Gabriel (Gilbert) was a man of the North now, and his heart was divided. His great-grandmother, Marie Elizabeth Marier, had married a soldier and lived through the end of New France; his own life was the result of that upheaval.

He would have known that his cousin, Louis Marier, had settled nearby in Sandwich, marrying Elizabeth Tourangeau, weaving the La Prairie blood directly into the Métis fabric. He knew that later, his cousin's son, Joseph Marier, would travel further, settling in St. Boniface and marrying a Nolin, placing his family at the very epicenter of the Red River political storm—a storm that would erupt under Louis Riel.

Gabriel, the great-grandson of the militia captain and the merchant, was now a pioneer himself, marrying, working, and building a life in the mobile, demanding world of the Great Lakes. His children, including Lucy Passino (1836), would grow up with the dual identity—the French language of their fathers and the hybrid culture of the Great Lakes trade, a culture that embraced Indigenous traditions for survival.

He never became the Baron de Longueuil like his distant Le Moyne cousin. He never led a regiment like Captain Gagné. But in surviving the transition from New France, in carrying the skills and the names of his ancestors from La Prairie across the vast American frontier, Gabriel Pinsonneau (Passino) dit Lafleur ensured that the blood compact, struck in Rouen centuries earlier, flowed onward into the next generation, where it would help settle and define the American and Canadian West. He was the vital portage that carried the legacy of La Prairie across the new century.

Courtesy of Gemini AI and Drifting Cowboy.

French-Canadian Fur Trade Heritage Presentation

Presentation for the French-Canadian Heritage Society of California (FCHSC)

October 27, 2019

Part I. — INTRODUCTION

https://voyageur-legacy.blogspot.com/2019/10/presentation-for-fchsc-part-1.html

Part II. — LA PRAIRIE DE LA MAGDELEINE

https://voyageur-legacy.blogspot.com/2019/10/presentation-for-fchsc-part-2-la.html

Part III. — VOYAGEURS OR COUREURS DES BOIS

https://voyageur-legacy.blogspot.com/2019/10/presentation-for-fchsc-part-3-voyageurs.html

Part IV. — VOYAGEURS AND THEIR CANOES

https://voyageur-legacy.blogspot.com/2019/10/presentation-for-fchsc-part-4-voyageurs.html

Part V. — LA PRAIRIE VOYAGEUR GRANDFATHERS

https://voyageur-legacy.blogspot.com/2019/10/presentation-for-fchsc-part-5-la.html

Part VI. — A FEW MORE INTERESTING VOYAGEUR RELATIVES

https://voyageur-legacy.blogspot.com/2019/10/presentation-for-fchsc-part-6-few-more.html

Ripples from La Prairie Voyageur Canoes -- My Voyageur Ancestry & family stories

http://laprairie-voyageur-canoes.blogspot.com/2017/10/ripples-from-la-prairie-voyageur-canoes.html

Discovering my Voyageur Legacy

My mother is descended from an extraordinary North American lineage: English, Welsh, Irish and Scots; lots of Puritans and Quakers, a few New Netherlands Dutch, and dozens of French-Canadian fur traders.

Mom was born in the backwoods of  Kalispell, Montana in 1914. Her mother and father married and homesteaded there in 1912. 

Mom’s grandparents, the Browns, (photo above) had arrived in Montana in the early 1900s.

One of my fondest childhood memories was a 1950 visit to the Lon and Olive Brown family, mom’s aunt and uncle, in Montana. 

They literally lived in the woods several miles out of Kalispell, Montana. 

Uncle Lon described his home as a ‘stump ranch,’ where he made his living by farming, ranching, logging, hunting and fishing.

During that visit I heard tales about Lewis and Clark’s Voyage of Discovery, and stories about cowboys, Indians, and trappers in early Montana.

I was hooked and I wanted to know everything possible about such a beautiful and alluring place as Montana.

As luck would have it, I also grew up during a time when America still embraced its rural roots. 

Hollywood, especially early television, treated us to a wide variety shows about the history and settlement of the American West.

One of the shows that intrigued me most was the “Adventures of Davy Crockett,” which aired on ABC from 1954 to 1955.

As I grew older my thirst for knowledge about the American West, and especially Montana, grew.

In time I discovered artists like Charles M. Russell, Philip R. Goodwin, Frederic Remington and Frank Schoonover whose paintings captured the fast fading memory of America’s Westward expansion and the many colorful characters of the era.

I also discovered writers like James Willard Schultz, Frank Bird Linderman, and George Bird Grinnell who lived part of the early history of Montana. 

In time I learned about the fur trade and early French-Canadian explorers from the writings of Agnes Laut, Grace Nute, Marjorie Campbell and others.

Eventually my interest in the fur trade led me to discover ‘Rendezvous Reenactments’ sponsored by the National Muzzle Loading Rifle Association.

During the 1980s and 1990s I participated in many Rendezvous events in California, Arizona, Montana and Wyoming.

At the same time my passion for canoeing led me to adventures in the Boundary Waters of Minnesota, the upper Missouri River in Montana, and Algonquin Provincial Park in Ontario, Canada.

Rewind back to the early 1970s my aunt Muriel, our family genealogist, gave me a photo of her French-Canadian great grandmother.

Muriel didn’t know much about her great grandmother other than her name, Lucy Passino, and that her parents and emigrated from Canada to New York around 1850.

When I actively started pursuing my ancestry, in the mid 1990s, I could not find any reference to PASSINO in Canada.  

Fast forward to 2010, I finally discovered an online article from “Press Republican newspaper”  (Plattsburgh, New York), posted 24 Nov 2002.

The article was titled,  “French connection -- From street signs to surnames, French-Canadian influence on region manifests itself in many distinct ways,”  by Robin Caudell Staff Writer.

In that article I found a list of anglicized surnames along with the original names… "Current Name: Passino -- Original Name: Pinsonneau,"  Source: "Volume  III, Headstone Inscriptions, Clinton County, NY" by Clyde Rabideau Sr.

That same day I found Lucy’s parents in La Prairie, Quebec. Within another week I had identified nearly 200 French-Canadian ancestors. Some had arrived in Quebec as early as 1635.


During the past decade I have discovered, researched and written about over 125 French-Canadian ancestors who were involved in the fur trade.

The following posts are for a presentation given to the French-Canadian Heritage Society of California and are dedicated to Lucy Pinsonneau, my 2nd great grandmother, my link to the Canadian fur trade.

John and Lucy (Pinsonneau) BROWN, Creston, MT, c. 1910

Presentation for the FCHSC — October 27, 2019

Part I. — INTRODUCTION

https://voyageur-legacy.blogspot.com/2019/10/presentation-for-fchsc-part-1.html

Part II. — LA PRAIRIE DE LA MAGDELEINE

https://voyageur-legacy.blogspot.com/2019/10/presentation-for-fchsc-part-2-la.html

Part III. — VOYAGEURS OR COUREURS DES BOIS

https://voyageur-legacy.blogspot.com/2019/10/presentation-for-fchsc-part-3-voyageurs.html

Part IV. — VOYAGEURS AND THEIR CANOES

https://voyageur-legacy.blogspot.com/2019/10/presentation-for-fchsc-part-4-voyageurs.html

Part V. — LA PRAIRIE VOYAGEUR GRANDFATHERS

https://voyageur-legacy.blogspot.com/2019/10/presentation-for-fchsc-part-5-la.html

Part VI. — A FEW MORE INTERESTING VOYAGEUR RELATIVES

https://voyageur-legacy.blogspot.com/2019/10/presentation-for-fchsc-part-6-few-more.html

If you liked this and want to dig deeper...

SEE: http://laprairie-voyageur-canoes.blogspot.com/2017/10/ripples-from-la-prairie-voyageur-canoes.html

UPDATE 2021...

Peter Pond, Connecticut Yankee, Nor”Wester Founder, and Cartographer

https://laprairie-voyageur-canoes.blogspot.com/2020/08/peter-pond-connecticut-yankee-norwester.html

Sir Alexander Mackenzie, Scottish fur trader and explorer, was my 7th cousin

https://laprairie-voyageur-canoes.blogspot.com/2021/03/sir-alexander-mackenzie-scottish-fur.html

Presentation for the FCHSC - Part 6 - A FEW MORE INTERESTING VOYAGEUR RELATIVES

La Prairie Voyageurs and the Fur Trade

Presentation for the French-Canadian Heritage Society of California

October 27, 2019

VI. — A FEW MORE INTERESTING VOYAGEUR RELATIVES

From the 1620s to 1800s a few traveled with explorers like Samuel de Champlain, Henri De Tonty, Pierre Gaultier de La Verendrye, Antoine de La Mothe Cadillac, Alexander Mackenzie, David Thompson, and Lewis and Clark as they explored and mapped the North American continent.

• 1626, Great-uncles Thomas Godefroy de Normanville and Jean Godefroy de Lintot came to New France with Samuel de Champlain.

https://a-drifting-cowboy.blogspot.com/2016/07/great-grandmothers-brothers-came-with.html

• 1686, Great-Uncle Daniel Amiot Canoed to the Gulf of Mexico in search of René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle.

https://a-drifting-cowboy.blogspot.com/2016/07/great-uncle-daniel-amiot-canoes-to-gulf_3.html

• 1696, Great-uncle Joseph Moreau wins lawsuit against Cadillac

https://a-drifting-cowboy.blogspot.com/2016/07/great-uncle-joseph-wins-lawsuit-against.html

• 1755, Charles Michel de Langlade, Fur Trader & Indian War Chief, led a group from the Three Fires confederacy in the defense of Fort Duquesne (later Pittsburgh), where the French and Indians triumphed over the British Edward Braddock and George Washington at the Battle of the Monongahela.

https://a-drifting-cowboy.blogspot.com/2016/07/charles-michel-de-langlade-fur-trader.html 

Charles married Charlotte Ambroise Bourassa (1st cousin 7x removed), uncle Rene Bourassa's daughter. Charles Michel de Langlade's mother was Domitilde (Ottawa).  She was the Ottawa wife of (1st) Daniel Amiot Villeneuve [our 8th great grand uncle]; (2nd), of Augustin Mouet Langlade. She was also the sister of Nissowaquet (Ottawa) http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/nissowaquet_4E.html

• 1788, Cousin Charles Boyer Was a Nor'Wester who built Fort Vermilion

https://a-drifting-cowboy.blogspot.com/2016/06/cousin-charles-boyer-was-norwester.html

• 1792, Great-Uncle Charles Lagasse on the Columbia Plateau with David Thompson

https://a-drifting-cowboy.blogspot.com/2016/08/uncle-charles-lagasse-on-columbia.html

• 1797, Great-uncle Joseph Vielle dit Cossé a NWCo Voyageur who Travelled with Alexander Mackenzie

https://a-drifting-cowboy.blogspot.com/2016/08/great-uncle-joseph-nwc-voyageur-who.html

• 1803, Cousin François Rivet traveled with Captains Meriwether Lewis and William Clark (The Corps of Discovery), and later traveled with David Thompson, map maker of the NWCo., still later he was employed by the HBC. François died a US citizen at French Prairie, Oregon 1852, at age 96.

https://a-drifting-cowboy.blogspot.com/2016/08/cousin-francois-rivet-mountain-man.html

That’s all folks — Au revoir